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Immigration and Employment Eligibility FAQ


Q: Can an employer fire an employee who fails to produce the required document(s) within three (3) business days?
A: Yes. An employer can terminate an employee who fails to produce the required document(s), or a receipt for a replacement document(s) (in the case of lost, stolen or destroyed documents), within three (3) business days of the date employment begins. However, the employer must apply these practices uniformly to all employees. If an employee has presented a receipt for a replacement document(s), he or she must produce the actual document(s) within 90 days of the date employment begins.

Q: What happens if an employer properly completes a Form I-9, but the BICE discovers that the employee is not actually authorized to work?
A: The employer cannot be charged with a verification violation; however, the employer cannot knowingly continue to employ this individual. The employer will have a good faith defense against the imposition of employer sanctions penalties for knowingly hiring an unauthorized alien unless the government can prove that the employer had actual knowledge of the unauthorized status of the employee.

Q: What is the employer's responsibility concerning the authenticity of document(s)?
A: The employer must examine the document(s) and, if they reasonably appear on their face to be genuine and to relate to the person presenting them, the employer must accept them. To do otherwise could be an unfair immigration-related employment practice. If a document does not reasonably appear on its face to be genuine and to relate to the person presenting it, the employer must not accept it.

Q: May the employer accept a photocopy of a document presented by an employee?
A: No. Employees must present original documents. The only exception is an employee may present a certified copy of a birth certificate.

Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

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