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                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            THE B.F.GOODRICH COMPANY

                            UNDER SECTION 807 OF THE

                            BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW



         We, the undersigned, Jon V. Heider and Nicholas J. Calise, being
respectively Senior Vice President and Secretary of THE B.F.GOODRICH COMPANY, do
hereby certify as follows:

         1. The name of the corporation is THE B.F.GOODRICH COMPANY, hereinafter
referred to as the "Company".

         2. The Certificate of Incorporation was filed by the Department of
State on the 2nd day of May, 1912.

         3. The Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended to modify
paragraph A of Article ELEVENTH relating to repurchases from an Interested
Shareholder (as defined) in three respects. First, it requires that any proposed
repurchase of shares from an Interested Shareholder requiring the approval of
shareholders also requires the approval of a majority of the non-officer
directors. Second, it requires the cost of any such shareholder solicitation to
be at the expense of the Interested Shareholder. Finally, the amendment further
limits the price at which a purchase of shares could be made from an Interested
Shareholder without shareholder approval to the higher of (i) the closing price
on the last trading day immediately preceding the earlier of public disclosure
of the repurchase or the signing of a definitive repurchase agreement and (ii)
the average closing price during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the
date of such disclosure or agreement.

         4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended heretofore,
and as further amended, hereby is restated to read as herein set forth in full:





                         CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
                            THE B.F.GOODRICH COMPANY

         We, the undersigned, all being persons of full age and at least
two-thirds being citizens of the United States and at least one of us a resident
of the State of New York, desiring to form a stock corporation (other than a
moneyed corporation, or a corporation provided for by the banking, the
insurance, the


<PAGE>

railroad and the transportation corporation laws, or an educational institution
or corporation which may be incorporated as provided in the education law)
pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New
York, do hereby make, sign, acknowledge and file this certificate for that
purpose as follows:

         FIRST - The name of the corporation shall be THE B.F.GOODRICH COMPANY,
hereinafter referred to as the "Company."

         SECOND - The location of its principal office in the State of New York
shall be at the City of New York, in the Borough of Manhattan, in the County of
New York, and State of New York.

         THIRD - The purpose for which the Company is formed is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, provided that the Company is
not formed to engage in any act or activity requiring the consent or approval of
any state official, department, board, agency or other body without such consent
or approval first being obtained.

         FOURTH - The aggregate number of shares which the Company shall have
authority to issue is 110,000,000, divided into 10,000,000 shares of Series
Preferred Stock of the par value of $1 per share (hereafter called "Series
Preferred Stock"), and 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value of $5
per share (hereafter called "Common Stock").

         A statement of the designations, preferences, privileges and voting
powers of the shares of each class and the restrictions and qualifications
thereof shall be as follows:

         (a)      Series Preferred Stock

               (1) Board Authority: The Series Preferred Stock may be issued
          from time to time by the Board of Directors as herein provided in one
          or more series. The designations, relative rights, preferences and
          limitations of the Series Preferred Stock, and particularly of the
          shares of each series thereof, may be similar to or may differ from
          those of any other series. The Board of Directors of the Company is
          hereby expressly granted authority, subject to the provisions of this
          Article FOURTH, to issue from time to time Series Preferred stock in
          one or more series and to fix from time to time before issuance
          thereof, by filing a certificate pursuant to the Business Corporation
          Law, the number of shares in each such series of such class and all
          designations, relative rights, (including the right to convert into
          shares of any class or into shares of any series of any class),
          preferences and limitations of the shares in each such series,
          including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
          following:

                                       2
<PAGE>

                  (i) The number of shares to constitute such series (which
                  number may at any time, or from time to time, be increased or
                  decreased by the Board of Directors, notwithstanding that
                  shares of the series may be outstanding at the time of such
                  increase or decrease, unless the Board of Directors shall have
                  otherwise provided in creating such series) and the
                  distinctive designation thereof;

                  (ii) The dividend rate on the shares of such series, whether
                  or not dividends on the shares of such series shall be
                  cumulative, and the date or dates, if any, from which
                  dividends thereon shall be cumulative;

                  (iii) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be
                  redeemable, and, if redeemable, the date or dates upon or
                  after which they shall be redeemable, the amount per share
                  (which shall be, in the case of each share, not less than its
                  preference upon involuntary liquidation, plus an amount equal
                  to all dividends thereon accrued and unpaid, whether or not
                  earned or declared) payable thereon in the case of the
                  redemption thereof, which amount may vary at different
                  redemption dates or otherwise as permitted by law;

                  (iv) The right, if any, of holders of such series to convert
                  the same into, or exchange the same for Common Stock or other
                  stock as permitted by law, and the terms and conditions of
                  such conversion or exchange, as well as provisions for
                  adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board
                  of Directors shall determine;

                  (v) The amount per share payable on the shares of such series
                  upon the voluntary and involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the Company.

                  (vi) Whether the holders of shares of such series shall have
                  voting power, full or limited, in addition to the voting
                  powers provided by law, and in case additional voting powers
                  are accorded to fix the extent thereof; and

                  (vii) Generally to fix the other rights and privileges and any
                  qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights and
                  privileges of such series, provided, however, that no such
                  rights, privileges, qualifications, limitations or
                  restrictions shall be in conflict with the Restated
                  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or with the
                  resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors,
                  as


                                       3
<PAGE>

                    hereinabove provided, providing for the issue of any series
                    for which there are shares then outstanding.

         All shares of Series Preferred Stock of the same series shall be
         identical in all respects, except that shares of any one series issued
         at different times may differ as to dates, if any, from which
         dividends thereon may accumulate. All shares of Series Preferred Stock
         of all series shall be of equal rank and shall be identical in all
         respects except that to the extent not otherwise limited in this
         Article FOURTH any series may differ from any other series with
         respect to any one or more of the designations, relative rights,
         preferences and limitations (including, without limitations, the
         designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations described
         or referred to in subparagraphs (i) to (vii) inclusive above) which
         may be fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to this paragraph 1.

                  2. Dividends: Dividends on the outstanding Series Preferred
         Stock of each series shall be declared and paid or set apart for
         payment before any dividends shall be declared and paid or set apart
         for payment on the Common Stock with respect to the same quarterly
         dividend period. Dividends on any shares of Series Preferred Stock
         shall be cumulative only if and to the extent set forth in a
         certificate filed pursuant to law. After dividends on all shares of
         Series Preferred Stock (including cumulative dividends if and to the
         extent any such shares shall be entitled thereto) shall have been
         declared and paid or set apart for payment with respect to any
         quarterly dividend period, then and not otherwise so long as any shares
         of the Series Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, dividends may
         be declared and paid or set apart for payment with respect to the same
         quarterly dividend period on the Common Stock out of the assets or
         funds of the Company legally available therefor.

         All shares of Series Preferred Stock of all series shall be of equal
         rank, preference and priority as to dividends irrespective of whether
         or not the rates of dividends to which the same shall be entitled shall
         be the same and when the stated dividends are not paid in full, the
         shares of all series of the Series Preferred Stock shall share ratable
         in the payment thereof in accordance with the sums which would be
         payable on such shares if all dividends were paid in full provided,
         however, that any two or more series of the Series Preferred Stock may
         differ from each other as to the existence and extent of the right to
         cumulative dividends, as aforesaid.

                  3. Voting Rights: Except as otherwise specifically provided
         herein or in the certificate filed pursuant to law with respect to any
         series of the Series Preferred Stock, or as otherwise provided by law,
         the Series Preferred Stock shall not have any right to vote for the
         election of directors or for any other purpose and the Common Stock
         shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors
         and for all other purposes; 


                                       4


<PAGE>

          provided, however, that at any time when six (6) quarterly dividends
          on any one or more series of Series Preferred Stock entitled to
          receive cumulative dividends shall be in default, the holders of all
          such cumulative series at the time or times outstanding as to which
          such default shall exist shall be entitled, at the next annual meeting
          of stockholders for the election of directors, voting as a class,
          whether or not the holders thereof shall be entitled otherwise to vote
          by certificate filed pursuant to law, to the exclusion of the holders
          of Common Stock and the holders of any series of non-cumulative Series
          Preferred Stock, to vote for and elect two members of the Board of
          Directors of the Company, and provided, further that at any time when
          six (6) quarterly dividends on any one or more series of
          non-cumulative Series Preferred Stock shall be in default, the holders
          of all such non-cumulative series at the time or times outstanding as
          to which such default shall exist shall be entitled, at the next
          annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors, voting
          as a class, whether or not the holders thereof shall be entitled
          otherwise to vote by certificate filed pursuant to law, to the
          exclusion of the holders of Common Stock and the holders of any series
          of cumulative Series Preferred Stock, to vote for and elect two
          members of the Board of Directors of the Company. All rights of all
          series of Series Preferred Stock to participate in the election of
          directors pursuant to this paragraph 3 shall continue in effect, in
          the case of all series of Series Preferred Stock entitled to receive
          cumulative dividends, until cumulative dividends have been paid in
          full or set apart for payment on each cumulative series which shall
          have been entitled to vote at the previous annual meeting of
          stockholders, or in the case of all series of non-cumulative Series
          Preferred Stock, until non-cumulative dividends have been paid in full
          or set apart for payment for four consecutive quarterly dividend
          periods on each non-cumulative series which shall have been entitled
          to vote at the previous annual meeting of stockholders. Directors
          elected by the holders of any one or more series of stock voting
          separately as a class, may be removed only by a majority vote of such
          series, voting separately as a class, so long as the voting power of
          such series shall continue. Subject to the voting rights, if any, of
          any other series of Series Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common
          Stock, voting as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of such
          series so entitled to vote for and elect members of the Board pursuant
          to this paragraph 3, shall be entitled to vote for and elect the
          balance of the Board of Directors.

          Each stockholder entitled to vote at any particular time in accordance
          with the foregoing provisions shall not have more than one vote for
          each share of stock held of record by him at the time entitled to
          voting rights.

               4. Liquidation: In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, each
          series of Series Preferred Stock shall have preference and priority
          over the Common Stock for payment of the amount to which such series
          of Series


                                       5
<PAGE>

          Preferred Stock shall be entitled in accordance with the provisions
          thereof and each holder of Series Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
          be paid in full his share of such amount, or have a sum sufficient for
          the payment in full set aside, before any payments shall be made to
          the holders of the Common Stock. If, upon liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company or proceeds
          thereof, distributable among the holders of the shares of all series
          of the Series Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the
          preferential amount aforesaid, then such assets, or the proceeds
          thereof, shall be distributed among such holders ratably in accordance
          with the respective amounts which would be payable if all amounts
          payable thereon were paid in full. After the payment to the holders of
          Series Preferred Stock of all such amounts to which they are entitled,
          as above provided, the remaining assets and funds of the Company shall
          be divided and paid to the holders of the Common Stock.

               5. Redemption: In the event that the Series Preferred Stock of
          any one or more series shall be made redeemable as provided in clause
          (iii) of paragraph 1 of section (a) of Article FOURTH herein, the
          Company, at the option of the Board of Directors, may redeem, at the
          time or times specified in the certificate filed pursuant to law with
          respect to any such series, all or any part of any such series of
          Series Preferred Stock outstanding upon notice duly given as
          hereinafter specified, by paying for each share the then applicable
          redemption price fixed by the Board of Directors as provided herein,
          plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed
          for redemption, provided, however, that a notice specifying the shares
          to be redeemed, and the time and place of redemption (and, if less
          than the total outstanding shares are to be redeemed, specifying the
          certificate numbers and number of shares to be redeemed) shall be
          published once in a daily newspaper printed in the English language
          and published and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
          the City of New York, and shall be mailed, addressed to the holders of
          record of the Series Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their
          respective addresses as the same shall appear upon the books of the
          Company, not less than thirty (30) days nor more than ninety (90) days
          previous to the date fixed for redemption. If less than the whole
          amount of any outstanding series of Series Preferred Stock is to be
          redeemed, the shares of such series to be redeemed shall be selected
          by lot or pro rata in any manner determined by resolution of the Board
          of Directors to be fair and proper. From and after the date fixed in
          any such notice as the date of redemption (unless default shall be
          made by the Company in providing moneys at the time and place of
          redemption for the payment of the redemption price) all dividends upon
          the Series Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to
          accrue, and all rights of the holders of said Series Preferred Stock
          as stockholders in the Company, except the right to receive the
          redemption price upon surrender of the certificate


                                       6
<PAGE>

          representing the Series Preferred Stock so called for redemption, duly
          endorsed for transfer, if required, shall cease and determine. With
          respect to any shares of Series Preferred Stock so called for
          redemption, if, before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit
          with a bank or trust company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
          York, having a capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, funds
          necessary for such redemption, in trust, to be applied to the
          redemption of the shares of Series Preferred Stock so called for
          redemption, then from and after the date of such deposit, all rights
          of the holders of such shares of Series Preferred Stock, so called for
          redemption, shall cease and determine, except the right to receive, on
          and after the date of such deposit, the redemption price upon
          surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Series
          Preferred Stock, so called for redemption, duly endorsed for transfer,
          if required, and except as might otherwise be provided in the
          certificate filed pursuant to law with respect to any such shares of
          Series Preferred Stock, so called for redemption. Any interest accrued
          on such funds shall be paid to the Company from time to time. Any
          funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of six (6) years from such
          redemption date shall be released or repaid to the Company, after
          which the holders of such shares of Series Preferred Stock so called
          for redemption shall look only to the Company for payment of the
          redemption price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no redemption of any
          shares of any series of Series Preferred Stock shall be made by the
          Company (1) which as of the date of mailing of the notice of such
          redemption would, if such date were the date fixed for redemption,
          reduce the net assets of the Company remaining after such redemption
          below the aggregate amount payable upon voluntary or involuntary
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up to the holders of shares having
          rights senior or equal to the Series Preferred Stock in the assets of
          the Company upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up; or (2) unless
          all cumulative dividends for the current and all prior dividend
          periods have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for
          payment on all shares of the Company having a right to cumulative
          dividends.

                  6.         $7.85 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A.

                    (i) The distinctive serial designation of the first series
                    of Series Preferred Stock, which shall be a closed series,
                    shall be "$7.85 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A ($1 par
                    value)" (hereinafter called "Series A Stock").

                    (ii) The number of shares of Series A Stock shall be
                    250,000.

                    (iii) The annual rate of dividends payable on shares of
                    Series A Stock shall be $7.85 per year and no more, payable
                    quarterly on the last days of March, June, September and
                    December, respectively, in each year with respect to the
                    quarterly dividend

                                       7
<PAGE>

                   period (or portion thereof) ending on such dividend payment
                   date; provided, however, that in the case of any shares of
                   Series A Stock issued prior to October 1, 1972, the first
                   dividend payment, of dividends accrued since the date of
                   issue, shall be made on December 31, 1972.

                  (iv) Dividends on the shares of Series A Stock shall be
                  cumulative from the date or dates of issue thereof. The
                  holders of Series A Stock, in preference to the holders of any
                  junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, as and when
                  declared by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally
                  available therefor, cash dividends at the rate fixed in
                  subdivision (iii) hereof. The term "junior stock" as used
                  herein means Common Stock or any other stock of the Company
                  which by its terms is junior to Series Preferred Stock in
                  respect of dividends or payments in liquidation.

                  In no event, so long as any Shares of Series A Stock shall be
                  outstanding, shall any dividend, whether in cash or property,
                  be paid or declared, nor shall any other distribution be
                  ordered or made, on any junior stock, nor shall any shares of
                  any capital stock of the Company be purchased, redeemed or
                  otherwise acquired for value by the Company or by any
                  subsidiary of the Company, unless (A) all dividends on Series
                  A Stock for all past quarterly dividend periods and in the
                  case of a dividend or distribution, for the then current
                  quarterly period, shall have been paid or declared and a sum
                  sufficient for the payment thereof set apart and (B) the
                  Company shall have set aside all funds required for the
                  Sinking Fund for Series A Stock provided for in clause (vii)
                  of this paragraph 6 through the date of such payment,
                  declaration, distribution, purchase, redemption or other
                  acquisition. The provisions of this paragraph shall not,
                  however, apply to a dividend payable in any junior stock, to
                  the acquisition of shares of any junior stock in exchange for
                  shares of any other junior stock or to the acquisition of
                  shares of capital stock other than junior stock pursuant to a
                  tender offer made on a pro rata basis for all shares of
                  capital stock of the Company other than junior stock.

                  (v) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the affairs of the Company, then before any
                  distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
                  junior stock, the holders of Series A Stock shall be entitled
                  to be paid in full the redemption price in effect at the time
                  of the distribution or payment date as provided in clause (vi)
                  of this paragraph 6, together with accrued dividends to such
                  distribution or payment date whether or not earned or
                  declared. In the event of any involuntary liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the


                                       8
<PAGE>


                                                                        
                  Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be
                  made to the holders of any junior stock, the holders of Series
                  A Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full an amount equal
                  to $100 per share, together with accrued dividends to such
                  distribution or payment date whether or not earned or
                  declared.

                  (vi) Series A Stock may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
                  the option of the Company by vote of its Board of Directors,
                  at any time or from time to time, at the redemption price in
                  effect at the redemption date as provided in this clause (vi),
                  together with accrued dividends to the redemption date;
                  provided however, that no such redemption may be made prior to
                  August 15, 1982 directly or indirectly from the proceeds of,
                  or as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding
                  operation involving the incurring of indebtedness, or issuance
                  of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with Series A Stock
                  in respect of dividends or upon liquidation, at an interest
                  cost on indebtedness or dividend yield on capital stock of
                  less than 7.85% both calculated in accordance with accepted
                  financial practice. The redemption prices per share for shares
                  of Series A Stock redeemed at any time during the twelve
                  months' periods indicated shall be as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
        12 MONTHS                                       
        BEGINNING                  12 MONTHS BEGINNING
        AUGUST 15       PRICE           AUGUST 15        PRICE
<S>        <C>         <C>                <C>           <C>    
           1972        $107.85            1982          $103.92
           1973         107.46            1983           103.53
           1974         107.06            1984           103.14
           1975         106.67            1985           102.75
           1976         106.28            1986           102.36
           1977         105.89            1987           101.96
           1978         105.50            1988           101.57
           1979         105.10            1989           101.18
           1980         104.71            1990           100.78
           1981         104.32            1991           100.39
                        and $100 per share thereafter.
</TABLE>


                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of Article
                  FOURTH applicable to redemption of all Series Preferred Stock
                  shall apply to Series A Stock, provided that, in addition, in
                  the case of any redemption of Series A Stock the Company shall
                  deposit, before the redemption date, with a bank or trust
                  company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, having
                  a capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, funds necessary
                  for such redemption, in trust, to

                                       9
<PAGE>

                  be applied to such redemption, and the amounts shall be made
                  payable at the office of such bank or trust company.


                  (vii) There shall be a sinking fund (hereinafter called the
                  "Sinking Fund") for the benefit of the shares of Series A
                  Stock. For the purposes of the Sinking Fund, out of any net
                  assets of the Company legally available therefor, before any
                  dividends, in cash or property, shall be paid or declared, or
                  any distribution ordered or made on any junior stock, and
                  before any shares of any capital stock of the Company shall be
                  purchased, redeemed, or otherwise acquired for value by the
                  Company or any subsidiary, the Company shall set aside in cash
                  annually on July 16 in each year commencing with July 16,
                  1979, so long as there shall be outstanding any shares of
                  Series A Stock, an amount sufficient to redeem 12,500 shares
                  of Series A Stock (or such lesser number as remains
                  outstanding), at a price (the `Sinking Fund Redemption Price")
                  of $100 per share plus an amount equal to dividends accrued
                  thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided, however,
                  that there shall be allowed to the Company as a credit
                  thereagainst any shares of Series A Stock which the Company
                  may have acquired or redeemed (otherwise than through the
                  operation of the Sinking Fund) which have not theretofore been
                  used for the purpose of any such credit and which shares shall
                  have been set aside by the Company for the purpose of the
                  Sinking Fund. The Sinking Fund shall be cumulative so that if
                  on any such July 16 the net assets of the Company legally
                  available therefor shall be insufficient to permit any such
                  amount to be set aside in full, or if for any other reason
                  such amount shall not have been set aside in full, the amount
                  of the deficiency shall be set aside, but without interest,
                  before any dividend, in cash or property, shall be paid or
                  declared, or any other distribution ordered or made, on any
                  junior stock and before any shares of any capital stock of the
                  Company shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for
                  value by the Company or by any subsidiary of the Company,
                  subject to the exceptions provided in the last sentence of
                  clause (iv) of this paragraph 6. Moneys in the Sinking Fund
                  shall be applied within thirty days after having been set
                  aside to the redemption of shares of Series A Stock as above
                  provided. The Company may elect to redeem, on any Sinking Fund
                  redemption date, up to an additional 12,500 shares of Series A
                  Stock at the Sinking Fund Redemption Price. Such optional
                  redemption privilege shall not be cumulative from year to
                  year.

                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of Article
                  FOURTH shall apply to all Sinking Fund redemptions of Series A
                  Stock


                                       10
<PAGE>

                  provided that, in addition, in the case of Sinking Fund
                  redemptions of Series A Stock the Company shall deposit,
                  before the redemption date, with a bank or trust company
                  meeting the requirements of clause (vi) of this paragraph 6,
                  funds necessary for such redemption, and the amounts shall be
                  made payable at the office of such bank or trust company.

                  (viii) The holders of Series A Stock shall be entitled to vote
                  only as hereinafter and in paragraph 3 of this section (a) of
                  Article FOURTH provided. Each stockholder of Series A Stock
                  entitled to vote at any particular time shall have one vote
                  for each share of Series A Stock held of record by him and
                  entitled to voting rights.

                  So long as any shares of Series A Stock are outstanding, in
                  addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required
                  in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the approval
                  of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent
                  (66-2/3%) of Series A Stock at the time outstanding, shall be
                  necessary for effecting or validating:

                           (a) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the
                           provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of
                           the By-Laws, of the Company, which affects adversely
                           the voting powers of any other rights or preferences
                           of the holders of Series A Stock;

                           (b) authorization or creation of any class of stock
                           of the Company ranking prior to or on a parity with
                           Series Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or
                           payments in liquidation, or any increase in the
                           number of authorized shares of Series Preferred
                           Stock;

                           (c) issuance of any shares of any other series of
                           Series Preferred Stock unless, after giving pro forma
                           effect to the issuance of such shares and any
                           concurrent stock or debt retirement, net income of
                           the Company for any period of twelve consecutive
                           months within the preceding eighteen calendar months
                           exceeds two times the aggregate of all annual
                           dividend requirements of Series A Stock and all
                           shares (outstanding pro forma) ranking prior to or on
                           a parity with Series A Stock with respect to
                           dividends; or

                           (d) any merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
                           other transaction the effect of which, in any such
                           case, is to accomplish an event otherwise requiring
                           approval by holders of 66-2/3% of Series B Stock
                           under this clause (viii).

                                       11
<PAGE>

                  7.       $.975 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B.

                  (i) The distinctive serial designation of the second series of
                  Series Preferred Stock, which shall be a closed series, shall
                  be "$.975 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B ($1 par value)"
                  (hereinafter called "Series B Stock").

                  (ii) The number of shares of Series B Stock shall be 450,000.

                  (iii) The annual rate of dividends payable on shares of Series
                  B Stock shall be $.975 per year and no more, payable quarterly
                  on the last day of March, June, September and December,
                  respectively, in each year with respect to the quarterly
                  dividend period (or portion thereof) ending on such dividend
                  payment date; provided, however, that in the case of any
                  shares of Series B Stock issued prior to October 1, 1978, the
                  first dividend payment, which shall be of dividends accrued
                  since the date of issue, shall be made on December 31, 1978.

                  (iv)     Dividends on the shares of Series B Stock shall be
                  cumulative from the date or dates of issue thereof. The
                  holders of Series B Stock, in preference to the holders of any
                  junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, as and when
                  declared by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally
                  available therefor, cash dividends at the rate fixed in
                  subdivision (iii) hereof. The term "junior stock" as used
                  herein means Common Stock or any other stock of the Company
                  which by its terms is junior to Series Preferred Stock in
                  respect of dividends or payments in liquidation.

                  In no event, so long as any shares of Series B Stock shall be
                  outstanding, shall any dividend, whether in cash or property,
                  be paid or declared, nor shall any other distribution be
                  ordered or made, on any junior stock, nor shall any shares of
                  any capital stock of the Company be purchased, redeemed or
                  otherwise acquired for value by the Company or by any
                  subsidiary of the Company, unless (A) all dividends on Series
                  B Stock for all past quarterly dividend periods and, in the
                  case of a dividend or distribution, for the then current
                  quarterly period, shall have been paid or declared and a sum
                  sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, and (B) the
                  Company shall have set aside all funds required for the
                  Sinking Fund for Series B Stock provided for in clause (vii)
                  of this paragraph 7 through the date of such payment,
                  declaration, distribution, purchase, redemption or other
                  acquisition. The provisions of this paragraph shall not,
                  however, apply to a dividend payable in any junior 



                                       12
<PAGE>

                  stock, to the acquisition of shares of any junior stock in
                  exchange for shares of any other junior stock or to the
                  acquisition of shares of capital stock other than junior stock
                  pursuant to a tender offer made on a pro rata basis for all
                  shares of capital stock of the Company other than junior
                  stock.

                  (v) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the affairs of the Company, then before any
                  distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
                  junior stock, the holders of Series B Stock shall be entitled
                  to be paid in full the redemption price in effect at the time
                  of the distribution or payment date as provided in clause (vi)
                  of this paragraph 7 (or at the redemption price for the 12
                  months beginning July 15, 1983 in the event of a distribution
                  or payment date prior to July 15, 1983), together with accrued
                  dividends to such distribution or payment date whether or not
                  earned or declared. In the event of any involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
                  Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be
                  made to the holders of any junior stock, the holders of Series
                  B Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full an amount equal
                  to $10 per share, together with accrued dividends to such
                  distribution or payment date whether or not earned or
                  declared.

                  (vi) Series B Stock may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
                  the option of the Company by vote of its Board of Directors,
                  at any time or from time to time, at the redemption price in
                  effect at the redemption date as provided in this clause (vi),
                  together with accrued dividends to the redemption date;
                  provided, however, that no such redemption may be made prior
                  to July 15, 1983 or the date five years from the original
                  issue date of the Series B Stock, whichever is later. The
                  redemption prices per share for shares of Series B Stock
                  redeemed at any time during the twelve month periods indicated
                  shall be as follows:



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                12 MONTHS                               12 MONTHS
                BEGINNING                               BEGINNING
                 JULY 15          PRICE                  JULY 15       PRICE
<S>               <C>            <C>                       <C>        <C>   
                  1983           $10.49                    1988       $10.24
                  1984            10.44                    1989        10.20
                  1985            10.39                    1990        10.15
                  1986            10.34                    1991        10.10
                  1987            10.29                    1992        10.05
                          and $10 per share thereafter.
</TABLE>

                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of Article
                  FOURTH applicable to redemption of all Series Preferred Stock
                  shall apply to Series B Stock, provided that, in addition, in
                  the case of any 

                                       13
<PAGE>


                  redemption of Series B Stock the Company shall deposit, before
                  the redemption date, with a bank or trust company in the
                  Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, having a capital and
                  surplus of at least $25,000,000, funds necessary for such
                  redemption, in trust, to be applied to such redemption and the
                  amounts shall be made payable at the office of such bank or
                  trust company.

                  (vii) There shall be a sinking fund (hereinafter called the
                  "Series B Sinking Fund") for the benefit of the shares of
                  Series B Stock. For the purposes of the Series B Sinking Fund,
                  out of any net assets of the company legally available
                  therefor, before any dividends, in cash or property, shall be
                  paid or declared, or any distribution ordered or made on any
                  junior stock, and before any shares of any capital stock of
                  the Company shall be purchased, redeemed, or otherwise
                  acquired for value by the Company or any subsidiary, the
                  Company shall set aside in cash annually on June 15 in each
                  year commencing with June 15, 1983 (provided the first such
                  date shall be on the fifth anniversary of the original issue
                  date of the Series B Stock if such original issue date is
                  later than June 15, 1978), so long as there shall be
                  outstanding any shares of Series B Stock, an amount sufficient
                  to redeem 30,000 shares of Series B Stock (or such lesser
                  number as remains outstanding), at a price (the "Series B
                  Sinking Fund Redemption Price") of $10 per share plus an
                  amount equal to dividends accrued thereon to the date fixed
                  for redemption; provided, however, that there shall be allowed
                  to the Company as a credit thereagainst any shares of Series B
                  Stock which the Company may have acquired or redeemed
                  (otherwise than through the operation of the Series B Sinking
                  Fund) which have not theretofore been used for the purpose of
                  any such credit and which shares shall have been set aside by
                  the Company for the purpose of the Series B Sinking Fund. The
                  Series B Sinking Fund shall be cumulative so that if on any
                  such June 15 or the fifth anniversary date referred to above,
                  in the case of June 15, 1983, the net assets of the Company
                  legally available therefor shall be insufficient to permit any
                  such amount to be set aside in full, or if for any other
                  reason such amount shall not have been set aside in full, the
                  amount of the deficiency shall be set aside, but without
                  interest, before any dividend, in cash or property shall be
                  paid or declared, or any other distribution ordered or made,
                  on any junior stock and before any shares of any capital stock
                  of the Company shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise
                  acquired for value by the Company or by an subsidiary of the
                  Company, subject to the exceptions provided in the last
                  sentence of clause (iv) of this paragraph 7. Moneys in the
                  Series B Sinking Fund shall be applied within thirty days
                  after having been set aside to the redemption of shares of
                  Series B Stock as above provided. The 

                                       14
<PAGE>

                  Company may elect to redeem, on any Series B Sinking Fund
                  Redemption Date, up to an additional 30,000 shares of Series B
                  Stock at the Series B Sinking Fund Redemption Price. Such
                  optional redemption privilege shall not be cumulative from
                  year to year.

                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of Article
                  FOURTH shall apply to all Sinking Fund redemption of Series B
                  Stock provided that, in addition, in the case of Series B
                  Sinking Fund redemption of Series B Stock the Company shall
                  deposit, before the redemption date, with a bank or trust
                  company meeting the requirements of clause (vi) of this
                  paragraph 7, funds necessary for such redemption, and the
                  amounts shall be made payable at the office of such bank or
                  trust company.

                  (viii) The holders of Series B Stock shall be entitled to vote
                  only as hereinafter provided and as provided in paragraph 3 of
                  this section (a) of Article FOURTH. Each stockholder of Series
                  B Stock entitled to vote at any particular time shall have one
                  vote for each share of Series B Stock held of record by him
                  and entitled to voting rights.

                  So long as any shares of Series B Stock are outstanding, in
                  addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required
                  in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the approval
                  of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent
                  (66-2/3%) of Series B Stock at the time outstanding shall be
                  necessary for effecting or validating:

                           (a) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the
                           provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of
                           the By-Laws, of the company, which affects adversely
                           the voting powers or any other rights or preferences
                           of the holders of Series B Stock;

                           (b) authorization or creation of any class of stock
                           of the Company ranking prior to or on a parity with
                           Series Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or
                           payments in liquidation, or any increase in the
                           number of authorized shares of Series Preferred
                           Stock;

                           (c) issuance of any shares of any other series of
                           Series Preferred Stock unless, after giving pro forma
                           effect to the issuance of such shares and any
                           concurrent stock or debt retirement, net income of
                           the Company for any period of twelve consecutive
                           months within the preceding eighteen


                                       15
<PAGE>

                           calendar months exceeds two times the aggregate of
                           all annual dividend requirements of Series B Stock
                           and all shares (outstanding pro forma) ranking prior
                           to or on a parity with Series B Stock with respect to
                           dividends; or

                           (d) any merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
                           other transaction the effect of which, in any such
                           case, is to accomplish an event otherwise requiring
                           approval by holders of 66-2/3% of Series B Stock
                           under this clause (viii).

                  8. $3.125 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C.

                  (i) The distinctive serial designation of the third series of
                  Series Preferred Stock, which shall be a closed series, shall
                  be "$3.125 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C
                  ($1 par value)" (hereinafter called "Series C Stock").

                  (ii) The number of shares of Series C Stock shall be
                  3,538,936.

                  (iii) The annual rate of dividends payable on shares of Series
                  C Stock shall be $3.125 per year and no more, payable
                  quarterly on the last day of march, June, September and
                  December in each year with respect to the quarterly dividend
                  period (or portion thereof) ending on such dividend payment
                  date; provided, however, that in the case of any shares of
                  Series C Stock issued prior to June 30, 1981, the first
                  dividend payment, which shall be of dividends accrued since
                  February 15, 1981, shall be made on June 30, 1981.

                  (iv) Dividends on the shares of Series C Stock shall be
                  cumulative from February 15, 1981. The holders of Series C
                  Stock, in preference to the holders of any junior stock, shall
                  be entitled to receive, as and when declared by the Board of
                  Directors out of any funds legally available therefor, cash
                  dividends at the rate fixed in clause (iii) of this paragraph
                  8. The term "junior stock" as used herein means Common Stock
                  or any other stock of the Company which by its terms is junior
                  to Series Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or payments
                  in liquidation.

                  In no event, so long as any shares of Series C Stock shall be
                  outstanding, shall, any dividend, whether in cash or property,
                  be paid or declared, nor shall any other distribution be
                  ordered or made, on any junior stock, nor shall any shares of
                  any capital stock of the Company be purchased, redeemed or
                  otherwise acquired for value by the Company or by any
                  subsidiary of the Company, unless all dividends on Series C
                  Stock for all past quarterly dividend


                                       16
<PAGE>


                  periods and, in the case of a dividend or distribution, for
                  the then current quarterly period, shall have been paid or
                  declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set
                  apart. The provisions of this clause (iv) shall not however,
                  apply to a dividend payable in any junior stock, to the
                  acquisition of shares of any junior stock in exchange for
                  shares of any other junior stock or to the acquisition of
                  shares of capital stock other than junior stock pursuant to a
                  tender offer made on a pro rata basis for all shares of
                  capital stock of the Company other than junior stock (based on
                  the aggregate involuntary liquidation value of each series of
                  such capital stock outstanding).

                  (v) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the affairs of the Company, then before any
                  distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
                  junior stock, the holders of Series C Stock shall be entitled
                  to be paid in full the redemption price in effect at the time
                  of the distribution or payment date as provided in clause (vi)
                  of this paragraph 8, together with accrued dividends to such
                  distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or
                  declared. In the event of any involuntary liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then,
                  before any distribution or payment shall be made to the
                  holders of any junior stock, the holders of Series C Stock
                  shall be entitled to be paid in full an amount equal to $25
                  per share, together with accrued dividends to such
                  distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or
                  declared.

                  (vi) Series C Stock may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
                  the option of the Company by vote of its Board of Directors,
                  at any time or from time to time, at the redemption price in
                  effect at the redemption date as provided in this clause (vi),
                  together with accrued dividends to the redemption date,
                  whether or not earned or declared. The redemption prices per
                  share for shares of Series C Stock redeemed at any time during
                  the twelve-month periods indicated shall be as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               12 MONTHS                              12 MONTHS
               BEGINNING                              BEGINNING
              FEBRUARY 15       PRICE                FEBRUARY 15       PRICE
<S>              <C>          <C>                       <C>          <C>    
                 1981         $28.125                   1986         $26.563
                 1982          27.813                   1987          26.250
                 1983          27,500                   1988          25.938
                 1984          27.188                   1989          25.625
                 1985          26.875                   1990          25.313
                               and $25 per share thereafter.
</TABLE>

                                       17

<PAGE>

                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of article
                  FOURTH applicable to redemption of all Series Preferred Stock
                  shall apply to Series C Stock, provided that, in addition, in
                  the case of any redemption of Series C Stock the Company shall
                  deposit, before the redemption date, with a bank or trust
                  company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, having
                  a capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, funds necessary
                  for such redemption, in trust, to be applied to such
                  redemption and the amounts shall be made payable at the office
                  of such bank or trust company.

                  (vii) The holders of Series C Stock shall be entitled to vote
                  only as hereinafter provided and as provided in paragraph 3 of
                  this section (a) of Article FOURTH. Each stockholder of Series
                  C Stock entitled to vote at any particular time shall have one
                  vote for each share of Series C Stock held of record by him
                  and entitled to voting rights.

                  So long as any shares of Series C Stock are outstanding, in
                  addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required
                  in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the approval
                  of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent
                  (66-2/3%) of Series C Stock at the time outstanding shall be
                  necessary for effecting or validating:

                           (a) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the
                           provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of
                           the By-Laws, of the Company, which affects adversely
                           the voting powers or any other rights or preferences
                           of the holders of Series C Stock;

                           (b) authorization or creation of any class of stock
                           of the Company ranking prior to or on a parity with
                           Series Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or
                           payments in liquidation, or any increase in the
                           number of authorized shares of Series Preferred
                           Stock;

                           (c) issuance of any shares of any other series of
                           Series Preferred Stock unless, after giving pro forma
                           effect to the issuance of such shares and any
                           concurrent stock or debt retirement, net income of
                           the Company for any period of twelve consecutive
                           months within the preceding eighteen calendar months
                           exceeds two times the aggregate of all annual
                           dividend requirements of Series C Stock and all

                                       18
<PAGE>

                           shares (outstanding pro forma) ranking prior to or on
                           a parity with Series C Stock with respect to
                           dividends; or

                           (d) any merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
                           other transaction the effect of which, in any such
                           case, is to accomplish an event otherwise requiring
                           approval by holders of 66-2/3% of Series C Stock
                           under this clause (vii).

                  (viii)   (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment
                           hereinafter set forth, each share of Series C Stock
                           shall be convertible at the option of the holder
                           thereof, upon surrender at the principal office of
                           the Company and at such other office or offices as
                           the Board of Directors may designate, of the
                           certificate for the share so to be converted, duly
                           endorsed or assigned to the Company in blank, into
                           .833 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
                           Stock of the Company. The right to convert shares of
                           Series C Stock called for redemption shall terminate
                           at the close of business on the date fixed for
                           redemption. Upon conversion, no allowance or
                           adjustment shall be made for dividends on either
                           class of stock.

                           (B) The number of shares of Common Stock and the
                           number of any other shares of the Company, if any,
                           into which each share of Series C Stock is
                           convertible shall be adjusted from time to time as
                           follows:

                                    (1) In case the Company shall (x) pay a
                                    dividend on its Common Stock in other
                                    shares, (y) subdivide its outstanding Common
                                    Stock or (z) combine its outstanding Common
                                    Stock into a smaller number of shares of
                                    Common Stock, or issue by reclassification
                                    of its shares of Common Stock (whether
                                    pursuant to a merger or consolidation or
                                    otherwise) any other shares of the Company,
                                    then the holder of each share of Series C
                                    Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon the
                                    conversion of such share, the number of
                                    shares of the Company which he would have
                                    owned or have been entitled to receive after
                                    the happening of any of the events described
                                    above had such share been converted
                                    immediately prior to the happening of such
                                    event. Such adjustment shall be made
                                    whenever any of the events listed above
                                    shall occur. An adjustment made pursuant to
                                    this subclause (B)(1) shall become effective
                                    retroactively with respect to conversions
                                    made subsequent to the record date in the
                                    case of a 

                                       19
<PAGE>



                                    dividend and shall become effective
                                    immediately after the effective date in the
                                    case of a subdivision, combination or
                                    reclassification;

                                    (2) In case the Company shall issue rights
                                    or warrants to the holders of its Common
                                    Stock as such entitling them to subscribe
                                    for a purchase Common Stock at a price per
                                    share less than the current market price per
                                    share (as defined in subclause (C) below) on
                                    such record date, then in each such case the
                                    number of shares of Common Stock into which
                                    each share of Series C Stock shall
                                    thereafter be convertible shall be
                                    determined by multiplying the number of
                                    shares of Common Stock into which such share
                                    of Series C Stock was theretofore
                                    convertible by a fraction, of which the
                                    numerator shall be the number of shares of
                                    Common Stock outstanding on the date of
                                    issuance of such rights or warrants plus the
                                    number of additional shares of Common Stock
                                    offered for subscription or purchase, and of
                                    which the denominator shall be the number of
                                    shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
                                    date of issuance of such rights or warrants
                                    plus the number of shares of Common Stock
                                    which the aggregate offering price of the
                                    total number of shares so offered would
                                    purchase at such current market price. For
                                    the purposes of this subclause (B)(2), the
                                    issuance of rights or warrants to subscribe
                                    for or purchase securities convertible into
                                    shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be
                                    the issuance of rights or warrants to
                                    purchase the shares of Common Stock into
                                    which such securities are convertible at an
                                    aggregate offering price equal to the
                                    aggregate offering price of such securities
                                    plus the minimum aggregate amount (if any)
                                    payable upon conversion of such securities
                                    into shares of Common Stock. Such adjustment
                                    shall be made whenever any such rights or
                                    warrants are issued and shall become
                                    effective retroactively with respect to
                                    conversions made subsequent to the record
                                    date for the determination of shareholders
                                    entitled to receive such rights or warrants.
                                    For purposes of this subclause (B)(2) the
                                    granting of the right to purchase shares of
                                    Common Stock (whether from treasury shares
                                    or otherwise) pursuant to any dividend or
                                    interest reinvestment plan and/or any Common
                                    Stock purchase plan providing 

                                       20
<PAGE>


                                    for the reinvestment of dividends or
                                    interest payable on securities of the
                                    Company and/or the investment of periodic
                                    optional payments at a price per share of
                                    not less than 95 percent of the current
                                    market price per share (determined as
                                    provided in such plans) of the Common Stock
                                    (so long as such right to purchase is in no
                                    case evidenced by the delivery of rights and
                                    warrants) shall not be deemed to constitute
                                    an issue of rights or warrants by the
                                    Company within the meaning of this subclause
                                    (B)(2); and

                                    (3) In case the Company shall distribute to
                                    holders of its shares of Common Stock
                                    (whether pursuant to a merger or
                                    consolidation or otherwise) evidences of its
                                    indebtedness or assets (excluding cash
                                    distributions after December 31, 1979 not
                                    exceeding (x) $100,000,000 plus (y) the
                                    aggregate net income of the Company and its
                                    subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after
                                    such date determined in accordance with
                                    generally accepted accounting principals,
                                    less (z) dividends paid after such date on
                                    shares other than shares of Common Stock) or
                                    rights to subscribe (excluding those
                                    referred to in subclause (B)(2) above) then
                                    in each such case the number of shares of
                                    Common Stock into which each share of Series
                                    C Stock shall thereafter be convertible
                                    shall be determined by multiplying the
                                    number of shares of Common Stock into which
                                    such share of Series C Stock was theretofore
                                    convertible by a fraction, of which the
                                    numerator shall be the current market price
                                    per share of Common Stock (as defined in
                                    subclause (C) below) on the record date for
                                    determination of shareholders entitled to
                                    receive such distribution, and of which the
                                    denominator shall be such current market
                                    price per share of Common Stock less the
                                    fair value (as determined by a resolution of
                                    the Board of Directors of the Company filed
                                    with each transfer agent for the Series C
                                    Stock, which determination shall be
                                    conclusive) of the portion of the evidences
                                    of indebtedness or assets or rights to
                                    subscribe applicable to one share of Common
                                    Stock. Such adjustment shall be made
                                    whenever any such distribution is made and
                                    shall become effective retroactively with
                                    respect to conversions made subsequent to
                                    the record date for the determination of
                                    stockholders entitled to receive such
                                    distribution.

                                       21
<PAGE>

                           (C) For the purpose of any computation under
                           subclause (B) above, the current market price per
                           share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to
                           be the average of the daily Closing Prices for 30
                           consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company
                           commencing not more than 45 Trading Days before the
                           date in question. The term "Closing Price" on any day
                           shall mean the reported last sale price per share of
                           Common Stock regular way on such day or, in case no
                           such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
                           reported closing bid and asked prices regular way, in
                           each case on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
                           shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
                           trading on such Exchange, on the American Stock
                           Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
                           listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, the
                           principal national securities exchange on which the
                           shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to
                           trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
                           listed or admitted to trading on any national
                           securities exchange, the average of the closing bid
                           and asked prices in the over-the-counter market as
                           reported by the National Association of Securities
                           Dealers' Automated Quotation System, or, if not so
                           reported, as reported by the National Quotation
                           Bureau, Incorporated, or any successor thereof, or,
                           if not so reported, the average of the closing bid
                           and asked prices as furnished by any member of the
                           National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
                           selected from time to time by the Company for that
                           purpose; and the term "Trading Day" shall mean a day
                           on which the principal national securities exchange
                           on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
                           admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
                           business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
                           listed or admitted to trading on any national
                           securities exchange, a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
                           Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in
                           the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York,
                           are not authorized or obligated by law or executive
                           order to close.

                           (D) No adjustment in the conversion rate shall be
                           required unless such adjustment (plus any adjustments
                           not previously made by reason of this subclause (D))
                           would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
                           in the number of shares of Common Stock into which
                           each share of Series C Stock is then convertible;
                           provided, however, that any adjustments which by
                           reason of this subclause (D) are not required to be
                           made shall be carried forward and taken into account
                           in any

                                       22
<PAGE>

                           subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
                           clause (viii) of paragraph 8 shall be made to the
                           nearest one hundred thousandth of a share.

                           (E) The Board of Directors may make such increases in
                           the conversion rate, in addition to those required by
                           this clause (viii) of paragraph 8, as shall be
                           determined by the Board, as evidenced by a Board
                           resolution, to be advisable in order to avoid
                           taxation so far as practicable of any dividend of
                           stock or stock rights or any event treated as such
                           for Federal income tax purposes to the recipients.
                           The Board shall have the power to resolve any
                           ambiguity or correct any error in this clause (viii)
                           of paragraph 8 and its actions in so doing, as
                           evidenced by a Board resolution, shall be final and
                           conclusive.

                           (F) In the event that at any time, as a result of an
                           adjustment made pursuant to subclause (B)(1) above,
                           the holder of any shares of Series C Stock thereafter
                           surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to
                           receive any shares of capital stock of the Company
                           other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the
                           number of shares so receivable upon conversion of
                           such shares of Series C Stock shall be subject to
                           adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
                           as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions
                           with respect to the shares of Common Stock contained
                           in subclauses (B)(1) to (B)(3), inclusive, above, and
                           the other provisions of this clause (viii) of
                           paragraph 8 with respect to the shares of Common
                           Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other
                           shares.

                           (G) Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted as
                           herein provided:

                                    (1) The Company shall compute the adjusted
                                    conversion rate and shall cause to be
                                    prepared a certificate signed by the
                                    Company's treasurer setting forth the
                                    adjusted conversion rate and a brief
                                    statement of the facts requiring such
                                    adjustment and the computation thereof; such
                                    certificate shall forthwith be filed with
                                    each transfer agent for the Series C Stock;
                                    and

                                    (2) A notice stating that the conversion
                                    rate has been adjusted and setting forth the
                                    adjusted conversion rate shall, as soon as
                                    practicable, be


                                       23
<PAGE>

                                    mailed to the holders of record of
                                    outstanding shares of the Series C Stock.

                           (H) In case:

                                    (1) The Company shall declare a dividend or
                                    other distribution on its Common Stock,
                                    other than in cash;

                                    (2) The Company shall authorize the issuance
                                    to all holders of its Common Stock of rights
                                    or warrants entitling them to subscribe for
                                    or purchase any Common Stock or any other
                                    subscription rights or warrants; or

                                    (3) Of any reclassification of the capital
                                    stock of the Company (other than a
                                    subdivision or combination of its
                                    outstanding Common Stock), or of any
                                    consolidation or merger to which the Company
                                    is a party and for which approval of any
                                    shareholders of the Company is required, or
                                    of the sale, lease, exchange or other
                                    disposition of all or substantially all the
                                    property and assets of the Company; or

                                    (4) Of the voluntary or involuntary
                                    liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
                                    the Company; then the Company shall cause to
                                    be mailed to each transfer agent for the
                                    Series C Stock and to the holders of record
                                    of the outstanding shares of Series C Stock,
                                    at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case
                                    specified in subclauses (H)(1) or (H)(2)
                                    above) prior to the applicable record or
                                    effective date hereinafter specified, a
                                    notice stating (x) the date as of which the
                                    holders of record of Common Stock to be
                                    entitled to such dividend, distribution
                                    rights or warrants are to be determined, or
                                    (y) the date on which such reclassification,
                                    consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
                                    exchange, disposition, liquidation,
                                    dissolution or winding up is expected to
                                    become effective, and the date as of which
                                    it is expected that holders of record of
                                    Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange
                                    their shares for securities or other
                                    property, if any, deliverable upon such
                                    reclassification, consolidation, merger,
                                    sale, lease, exchange, disposition,
                                    liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The
                                    failure to give the notice required by this
                                    subclause (H), or any defect therein, shall
                                    not affect the legality or validity of


                                       24
<PAGE>



                                    any such dividend, distribution, right,
                                    warrant, reclassification, consolidation,
                                    merger, sale, lease, exchange, disposition,
                                    liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or
                                    the vote on any action authorizing such.

                           (I) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep
                           available out of its authorized but unissued Common
                           Stock, for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of
                           the Series C Stock, the full number of shares of
                           Common Stock then deliverable upon the conversion of
                           all shares of Series C Stock then outstanding.

                           (J) The Company will pay any and all taxes that may
                           be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
                           shares of Common Stock on conversion of shares of
                           Series C Stock. The Company shall not, however, be
                           required to pay any tax which may be payable in
                           respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and
                           delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other
                           than that in which the shares of Series C Stock so
                           converted were registered, and no such issuance or
                           delivery shall be made unless and until the person
                           requesting such issuance has paid to the Company the
                           amount of any such tax or has established to the
                           satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been
                           paid.

                           (K) For the purpose of this clause (viii) of
                           paragraph 8, the term "Common Stock" shall include
                           any shares of the Company of any class or series
                           which has no preference or priority in the payment of
                           dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any
                           voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding up of the Company and which is not subject to
                           redemption by the Company. However, shares of Common
                           Stock issuable upon conversion of Series C Stock
                           shall include only shares of the class designated as
                           Common Stock as of the original date of issuance of
                           the Series C Stock, or shares of the Company of any
                           classes or series resulting from any reclassification
                           or reclassifications thereof and which have no
                           preference or priority in the payment of dividends or
                           in the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or
                           involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
                           the Company and which are not subject to redemption
                           by the company, provided that if at any time there
                           shall be more than one such resulting class or
                           series, the shares of such class and series then so
                           issuable shall be substantially in the proportion
                           which the total number of 


                                       25
<PAGE>

                           shares of such class and series resulting from all
                           such reclassifications bears to the total number of
                           shares of all such classes and series resulting from
                           all such reclassifications.

                           (L) No fractional shares or scrip representing
                           fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion
                           of Series C Stock. If any such conversion would
                           otherwise require the issuance of a fractional share,
                           an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
                           Closing Price (determined as provided in subclause
                           (C) above) of the Common Stock on the day of
                           conversion shall be paid to the holder in cash by the
                           Company.

                           (M) The certificate of any independent firm of public
                           accountants of recognized standing selected by the
                           Board of Directors shall be presumptive evidence of
                           the correctness of any computation made under this
                           clause (viii) of paragraph 8.

                  9.       $3.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series
                           D.

                  (i) The distinctive serial designation of the fourth series of
                  Series Preferred Stock, which shall be a closed series, shall
                  be "$3.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series D ($1
                  par value)" (hereinafter called "Series D Stock").

                  (ii) The number of shares of Series D Stock shall be
                  2,200,000.

                  (iii) The annual rate of dividends payable on shares of Series
                  D Stock shall be $3.50 per year and no more, payable quarterly
                  on the last day of March, June, September and December in each
                  year with respect to the quarterly dividend period (or portion
                  thereof) ending on such dividend payment date; provided,
                  however, that in the case of any shares of Series D Stock
                  issued prior to December 31, 1986, the first dividend payment,
                  which shall be of dividends accrued since November 21, 1986
                  shall be made on March 31, 1987.

                  (iv)     Dividends on the shares of Series D Stock shall be
                  cumulative from November 21, 1986. The holders of Series D
                  Stock, in preference to the holders of any junior stock, shall
                  be entitled to receive, as and when declared by the Board of
                  Directors out of any funds legally available therefor, cash
                  dividends at the rate fixed in clause (iii) of this paragraph
                  9. The term "junior stock" as used herein means Common Stock
                  or any other stock of the 

                                       26
<PAGE>

                  Company which by its terms is junior to Series Preferred Stock
                  in respect of dividends or payments in liquidation.

                  In no event, so long as any shares of Series D Stock shall be
                  outstanding, shall any dividend, whether in cash or property,
                  be paid or declared, nor shall any other distribution be
                  ordered or made, on junior stock, nor shall any shares of any
                  capital stock of the Company be purchased, redeemed or
                  otherwise acquired for value by the Company or by any
                  subsidiary of the Company, unless all dividends on Series D
                  Stock for all past quarterly dividend periods and, in the case
                  of a dividend or distribution, for the then current quarterly
                  period, shall have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient
                  for the payment thereof set apart. The provisions of this
                  clause (iv) shall not however, apply to a dividend payable in
                  any junior stock, to the acquisition of shares of any junior
                  stock in exchange for shares of any other junior stock or to
                  the acquisition of shares of capital stock other than junior
                  stock pursuant to a tender offer made on a pro rata basis for
                  all shares of capital stock of the Company other than junior
                  stock (based on the aggregate involuntary liquidation value of
                  each series of such capital stock outstanding).

                  (v) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the affairs of the Company, then before any
                  distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
                  junior stock, the holders of Series D Stock shall be entitled
                  to be paid in full the redemption price in effect at the time
                  of the distribution or payment date as provided in clause (vi)
                  of this paragraph 9 (and if prior to January 2, 1990, then at
                  the redemption price in effect on January 2, 1990), together
                  with accrued dividends to such distribution or payment date,
                  whether or not earned or declared. In the event of any
                  involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  affairs of the Company, then, before any distribution or
                  payment shall be made to the holders of any junior stock, the
                  holders of Series D Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full
                  an amount equal to $50 per share, together with accrued
                  dividends to such distribution or payment date, whether or not
                  earned or declared.

                  (vi) Series D Stock may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
                  the option of the Company by vote of its Board of Directors,
                  at any time or from time to time, on or after January 2, 1990,
                  at the redemption price in effect at the redemption date as
                  provided in this clause (vi), together with accrued dividends
                  to the redemption date, whether or not earned or declared. The
                  redemption prices per share for shares of Series D Stock
                  redeemed at any time during the twelve month periods indicated
                  shall be as follows:

                                       27
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                12 MONTHS                                  12 MONTHS
                BEGINNING                                  BEGINNING
                JANUARY 1            PRICE                 JANUARY 1             PRICE
<S>               <C>                <C>                      <C>                <C>  
                  1990              $52.45                    1994              $51.05
                  1991               52.10                    1995               50.70
                  1992               51.75                    1996               50.35
                  1993               51.40
                                and $50 per share thereafter.
</TABLE>

                  The provisions of paragraph 5 of this section (a) of Article
                  FOURTH applicable to redemption of all Series Preferred Stock
                  shall apply to Series D Stock, provided that, in addition, in
                  the case of any redemption of Series D Stock the Company shall
                  deposit, before the redemption date, with a bank or trust
                  company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, having
                  a capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, funds necessary
                  for such redemption, in trust, to be applied to such
                  redemption and the amounts shall be made payable at the office
                  of such bank or trust company.

                  (vii) The holders of Series D Stock shall be entitled to vote
                  only as hereinafter provided and as provided in paragraph 3 of
                  this section (a) of Article FOURTH. Each stockholder of Series
                  D Stock entitled to vote at any particular time shall have one
                  vote for each share of Series D Stock held of record by him
                  and entitled to voting rights.

                  So long as any shares of Series D Stock are outstanding, in
                  addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required
                  in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the approval
                  of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent
                  (66-2/3%) of Series D Stock at the time outstanding shall be
                  necessary for effecting or validating:

                           (A) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the
                           provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of
                           the By-Laws, of the Company, which affects adversely
                           the voting powers or any other rights or preferences
                           of the holders of Series D Stock;

                           (B) authorization or creation of any class of stock
                           of the Company ranking prior to or on a parity with
                           Series Preferred Stock in respect of dividends or
                           payments in liquidation, or any increase in the
                           number of authorized shares of Series Preferred
                           Stock;

                                       28
<PAGE>

                           (C) any merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
                           other transaction the effect of which, in any such
                           case, is to accomplish an event otherwise requiring
                           approval by holders of 66-2/3% of Series D Stock
                           under this clause (vii).

                  (viii)   (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment
                           hereinafter set forth, each share of Series D Stock
                           shall be convertible at the option of the holder
                           thereof, upon surrender at the principal office of
                           the Company and at such other office or offices as
                           the Board of Directors may designate, of the
                           certificate for the share so to be converted, duly
                           endorsed or assigned to the Company in blank, into
                           0.909 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
                           Stock of the Company. The right to convert shares of
                           Series D Stock called for redemption shall terminate
                           at the close of business on the date fixed for
                           redemption. Upon conversion, no allowance or
                           adjustment shall be made for dividends on either
                           class of stock, except to the extent set forth in the
                           next paragraph.

                           Any holder of shares of Series D Stock desiring to
                           convert such shares into shares of Common Stock shall
                           surrender the certificate or certificates for the
                           shares of Series D Stock being converted, duly
                           endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at
                           the principal office of the Company or at a bank or
                           trust company appointed by the Company for that
                           purpose, accompanied by a written notice of
                           conversion specifying the number (in whole shares) of
                           shares of Series D Stock to be converted and the name
                           or names in which such holder wishes the certificate
                           or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be
                           issued; in case such notice shall specify a name or
                           names other than that of such holder, such notice
                           shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes
                           payable upon the issue of shares of Common Stock in
                           such name or names. In case less than all of the
                           shares of Series D Stock represented by a certificate
                           are to be converted by a holder, upon such conversion
                           the Company shall issue and deliver or cause to be
                           issued and delivered to such holder a certificate or
                           certificates for the shares of Series D Stock not so
                           converted. A holder of Series D Stock on a dividend
                           record date who (or whose transferee) converts Series
                           D Stock on a dividend payment date will be entitled
                           to receive and retain the dividend payable on such
                           Series D Stock. A holder of Series D Stock at the
                           close of business on a dividend record date will be
                           entitled to receive the dividend payable on such
                           Series D Stock on the corresponding dividend payment
                           date notwithstanding the

                                       29
<PAGE>

                           conversion thereof or the Company's default in
                           payment of the dividend due on the dividend payment
                           date, but Series D Stock surrendered for conversion
                           during the period from the close of business on any
                           dividend record date to the opening of business on
                           the corresponding dividend payment date (except
                           Series D Stock called for redemption on a redemption
                           date during such period) must be accompanied by
                           payment to the Company of an amount equal to the
                           dividend payable on such dividend payment date. A
                           holder of Series D Stock called for redemption on a
                           redemption date between a dividend record date and
                           the corresponding dividend payment date who (or whose
                           transferee) convert such Series D Stock will be
                           entitled to receive such dividend and need not repay
                           the dividend upon surrender of such Series D Stock
                           for conversion.

                           (B) The number of shares of Common Stock and the
                           number of any other shares of the Company, if any,
                           into which each share of Series D Stock is
                           convertible shall be adjusted from time to time as
                           follows:

                                    (1) In case the Company shall (x) pay a
                                    dividend on its Common Stock in other
                                    shares, (y) subdivide its outstanding Common
                                    Stock or (z) combine its outstanding Common
                                    Stock into a smaller number of shares of
                                    Common Stock, or issue by reclassification
                                    of its shares of Common Stock (whether
                                    pursuant to a merger or consolidation or
                                    otherwise) any other shares of the Company,
                                    then the holder of each share of Series D
                                    Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon the
                                    conversion of such share, the number of
                                    shares of the Company which he would have
                                    owned or have been entitled to receive after
                                    the happening of any of the events described
                                    above had such share been converted
                                    immediately prior to the happening of such
                                    event. Such adjustment shall be made
                                    whenever any of the events listed above
                                    shall occur. An adjustment made pursuant to
                                    this subclause (B)(1) shall become effective
                                    retroactively with respect to conversions
                                    made subsequent to the record date in the
                                    case of a dividend and shall become
                                    effective immediately after the effective
                                    date in the case of a subdivision,
                                    combination or reclassification;

                                    (2) In case the Company shall issue rights
                                    or warrants to the holders of its Common
                                    Stock as such

                                       30
<PAGE>

                                    entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
                                    Common Stock at a price per share less than
                                    the current market price per share (as
                                    defined in subclause (c) below) on such
                                    record date, then in each such case the
                                    number of shares of Common Stock into which
                                    each share of Series D Stock shall
                                    thereafter be convertible shall be
                                    determined by multiplying the number of
                                    shares of Common Stock into which such share
                                    of Series D Stock was theretofore
                                    convertible by a fraction, of which the
                                    numerator shall be the number of shares of
                                    Common Stock outstanding on the date of
                                    issuance of such rights or warrants plus the
                                    number of additional shares of Common Stock
                                    offered for subscription or purchase, and of
                                    which the denominator shall be the number of
                                    shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
                                    date of issuance of such rights or warrants
                                    plus the number of shares of Common Stock
                                    which the aggregate offering price of the
                                    total number of shares so offered would
                                    purchase at such current market price. For
                                    the purposes of this subclause (B)(2), the
                                    issuance of rights or warrants to subscribe
                                    for or purchase securities convertible into
                                    shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be
                                    the issuance of rights or warrants to
                                    purchase the shares of Common Stock into
                                    which such securities are convertible at an
                                    aggregate offering price equal to the
                                    aggregate offering price of such securities
                                    plus the minimum aggregate amount (if any)
                                    payable upon conversion of such securities
                                    into shares of Common Stock. Such adjustment
                                    shall be made whenever any such rights or
                                    warrants are issued and shall become
                                    effective retroactively with respect to
                                    conversions made subsequent to the record
                                    date for the determination of shareholders
                                    entitled to receive such rights or warrants.
                                    For purposes of this subclause (B)(2) the
                                    granting of the right to purchase shares of
                                    Common Stock (whether from treasury shares
                                    or otherwise) pursuant to any dividend or
                                    interest reinvestment plan and/or any Common
                                    Stock purchase plan providing for the
                                    reinvestment of dividends or interest
                                    payable on securities of the Company and/or
                                    the investment of periodic optional payments
                                    at a price per share of not less than 95
                                    percent of the current market price per
                                    share (determined as provided in such plans)
                                    of the Common Stock (so long as such right
                                    to purchase is

                                       31
<PAGE>


                                    in no case evidenced by the delivery of
                                    rights and warrants) shall not be deemed to
                                    constitute an issue of rights or warrants by
                                    the Company within the meaning of this
                                    subclause (B)(2); and

                                    (3) In case the Company shall distribute to
                                    holders of its shares of Common Stock
                                    (whether pursuant to a merger or
                                    consolidation or otherwise) evidences of its
                                    indebtedness or assets (excluding cash
                                    distributions) or rights to subscribe
                                    (excluding those referred to in subclause
                                    (B)(2) above) then in each such case the
                                    number of shares of Common Stock into which
                                    each share of Series D Stock shall
                                    thereafter be convertible shall be
                                    determined by multiplying the number of
                                    shares of Common Stock into which such share
                                    of Series D Stock was theretofore
                                    convertible by a fraction, of which the
                                    numerator shall be the current market price
                                    per share of Common Stock (as defined in
                                    subclause (C) below) on the record date for
                                    determination of shareholders entitled to
                                    receive such distribution, and of which the
                                    denominator shall be such current market
                                    price per share of Common Stock on the date
                                    fixed for such determination less the fair
                                    value (as determined by a resolution of the
                                    Board of Directors of the Company filed with
                                    each transfer agent for the Series D Stock,
                                    which determination shall be conclusive) of
                                    the portion of the evidences of indebtedness
                                    or assets or rights to subscribe applicable
                                    to one share of Common Stock. Such
                                    adjustment shall be made whenever any such
                                    distribution is made and shall become
                                    effective retroactively with respect to
                                    conversions made subsequent to the record
                                    date for the determination of stockholders
                                    entitled to receive such distribution.

                           (C) For the purpose of any computation under
                           subclause (B) above, the current market price per
                           share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to
                           be the average of the daily Closing Prices for 30
                           consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company
                           commencing not more than 45 Trading Days before the
                           date in question. The term "Closing Price" on any day
                           shall mean the reported last sale price per share of
                           Common Stock regular way on such day or, in case no
                           such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
                           reported closing bid and asked prices regular way, in
                           each case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange

                                       32
<PAGE>

                           Composite Transactions or, if the shares of Common
                           Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on such
                           Exchange, on the American Stock Exchange or, if the
                           shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
                           trading on such Exchange, the principal national
                           securities exchange on which the shares of Common
                           Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the
                           shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
                           trading on any national securities exchange, the
                           average of the closing bid and asked prices in the
                           over-the-counter market as reported by the National
                           Association of Securities Dealers' Automated
                           Quotation System, or, if not so reported, as reported
                           by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated, or
                           any successor thereof, or, if not so reported, the
                           average of the closing bid and asked prices as
                           furnished by any member of the National Association
                           of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to
                           time by the Company for that purpose; and the term
                           "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
                           national securities exchange on which the shares of
                           Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is
                           open for the transaction of business or, if the
                           shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
                           trading on any national securities exchange, a
                           Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on
                           which banking institutions in the Borough of
                           Manhattan, City and State of New York, are not
                           authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
                           close.

                           (D) No adjustment in the conversion rate shall be
                           required unless such adjustment (plus any adjustments
                           not previously made by reason of this subclause (D))
                           would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
                           in the number of shares of Common Stock into which
                           each share of Series D Stock is then convertible;
                           provided, however, that any adjustments which by
                           reason of this subclause (D) are not required to be
                           made shall be carried forward and taken into account
                           in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
                           this clause (viii) of paragraph 9 shall be made to
                           the nearest one-hundred thousandth of a share.

                           (E) In the event that at any time, as a result of an
                           adjustment made pursuant to subclause (B)(1) above,
                           the holder of any shares of Series D Stock thereafter
                           surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to
                           receive any shares of capital stock of the Company
                           other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the
                           number of shares so receivable upon conversion of
                           such shares of Series D

                                       33
<PAGE>

                           Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to
                           time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
                           practicable to the provisions with respect to the
                           shares of Common Stock contained in subclauses (B)(1)
                           to (B)(3), inclusive, above, and the other provisions
                           of this clause (viii) of paragraph 9 with respect to
                           the shares of Common Stock shall apply on like terms
                           to any such other shares.

                           (F) The Company may, but shall not be required to,
                           make such increases in the conversion rate, in
                           addition to those required by this clause (viii) of
                           paragraph 9 as it considers to be advisable in order
                           to avoid or diminish any income tax to any holder of
                           shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or
                           distribution of stock or issuance of rights or
                           warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from
                           any event treated as such for income tax purposes or
                           for any other reasons. The Company shall have the
                           power to resolve any ambiguity or correct any error
                           in this clause (viii) of paragraph 9 and its actions
                           in so doing shall be final and conclusive.

                           (G) In case the Company shall effect any capital
                           reorganization of the Common Stock (other than a
                           subdivision, combination, capital reorganization or
                           reclassification provided for in paragraph (B)) or
                           shall consolidate, merge or engage in a statutory
                           share exchange with or into any other corporation
                           (other than a consolidation, merger or share exchange
                           in which the Company is the surviving corporation and
                           each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately
                           prior to such consolidation or merger is to remain
                           outstanding immediately after such consolidation or
                           merger) or shall sell or transfer all or
                           substantially all its assets to any other
                           corporation, lawful provision shall be made as a part
                           of the terms of such transaction whereby the holders
                           of shares of Series D Stock shall receive upon
                           conversion thereof, in lieu of each share of Common
                           Stock which would have been issuable upon conversion
                           of such shares if converted immediately prior to the
                           consummation of such transaction, the same kind and
                           amount of stock (or other securities, cash or
                           property, if any) as may be issuable or distributable
                           in connection with such transaction with respect to
                           each share of Common Stock outstanding at the
                           effective time of such transaction, subject to
                           subsequent adjustments for subsequent stock dividends
                           and distributions, subdivisions or combinations of
                           shares, capital reorganizations, reclassifications,
                           consolidations,

                                       34
<PAGE>


                           mergers or share exchanges, as nearly equivalent as
                           possible to the adjustments provided for in this
                           clause (viii) of paragraph 9.

                           (H) Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted as
                           herein provided:

                                    (1) The Company shall compute the adjusted
                                    conversion rate and shall cause to be
                                    prepared a certificate signed by the
                                    Company's treasurer setting forth the
                                    adjusted conversion rate and a brief
                                    statement of the facts requiring such
                                    adjustment and the computation thereof;